William Perkins, courtesy of wikimedia
One of my wife’s ancestors is John Robinson, pastor to the pilgrims. Recently, I discovered this short catechism written by William Perkins from the late 16th century that Reverend Robinson is said to have used while in Lyden, Holland. [This copy is transcribed from an excerpt posted on googlebooks.]
To all ignorant people that desire to be instructed.
Poor people, your manner is to soothe up your selves, as though ye were in a most happy estate, but if the matter come to just trial, it will fall out fair otherwise…[Do not be ignorant, for] where ignorance reigneth, there reigns sin; and where sin reigns, there the devil rules; and where he rules, men are in a damnable case.
Ye will reply unto me thus, that ye are not so bad as I would make you; if you need be, you can say the Creed, the Lord’s Prayer and the 10 Commandments; and therefore ye will be of God’s belief.
I answer again, that it is not sufficient to say all these…unless ye can understand the meaning of the words, and be able to make a right use of the Commandments, the Creed, of the Lord’s Prayer, by applying them inwardly to your hearts and consciences, and outwardly to your lives and conversations. This the very point in which ye fail.
And for an help in this your ignorance, to bring you to true knowledge, unfeigned faith, and sound repentance; here I have set down the principal points of Christian Religion in six plain and easy rules, even such as the simplest may easily learn…If ye do want good direction, then use this my labor for your instruction. In reading of it, first learn the six principles, and when ye have them without book and the meaning of them withal, then learn the exposition also, which being concealed and in some measure felt in the heart, ye shall be able to profit by sermons, whereas no ye cannot, and the ordinary parts of the Catechism, namely the 10 Commandments, the Creed, the Lord’s Prayer and the institution of the two Sacraments, shall more easily be understood.
Thine in Jesus, William Perkins.
Question. What do you believe concerning God.
I. There is one God creator and governor of all things, distinguished into the Father, the Son and the holy Ghost.
Question. What dost thou believe concerning man, and concerning thine own self.
II. All men are wholly corrupted with sin through Adams fall and so are become slaves to Satan and guilty of eternal damnation.
Question. What means is there for thee to escape this damnable estate?
III. Jesus Christ is the eternal son of God, being made man, by His death upon the Cross, and by his righteousness, hath perfectly alone by himself, accomplished all things that are needful for the salvation of mankind.
Question. But how mayest thou be made a partaker of Christ and his benefits?
IV. A man of a contrite and humble spirit by faith alone, apprehending and applying Christ with all his merits unto himself, is justified before God and sanctified.
Question. What are the ordinary means for the obtaining of faith?
V. Faith commeth only by the preaching of the word and increaseth daily by it, as also the administration of the Sacraments and prayer.
Question. What is the estate of all men after death?
VI. All men shall rise again with their own bodies to the last judgment, which being ended, the godly shall posses the kingdom of Heaven, but unbelievers and reprobates shall be in Hell tormented with the devil and his angles forever.
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